Small Business Tenancy Challenges and REIT Opportunities in 2025

Written by The Financial Coconut | Aug 28, 2025 9:24:11 AM

The Squeeze: When Rent Becomes Unsustainable

Singapore's retail landscape is experiencing a profound transformation, one that high-earning professionals and investors cannot afford to ignore. Whilst REITs continue to deliver robust returns to unitholders, the very businesses that occupy these properties are facing an existential crisis.

The stark reality emerged dramatically in May 2025 when beloved Japanese-inspired bakery Flor Patisserie announced the closure of its Siglap Drive outlet after facing a 57% rent increase upon lease renewal. This wasn't an isolated incident but part of a broader pattern affecting Singapore's small business ecosystem.

Singapore Tenants United for Fairness (SGTUFF), a cooperative representing small business owners, recently conducted a poll revealing that 96% of 109 small business owners in F&B, retail, and service sectors have never been offered lower rent for the same unit over the past five years. This statistic paints a concerning picture of market dynamics where rental costs only move in one direction—upward.

The numbers tell a sobering story. According to SGTUFF's analysis, a record 3,047 F&B businesses closed in 2024 and into Q1 2025. This represents not merely market churn but a systematic erosion of Singapore's entrepreneurial ecosystem, particularly affecting locally-owned enterprises.

The REIT Performance Paradox

Paradoxically, whilst small businesses struggle with rental affordability, Singapore REITs are delivering exceptional performance. CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust (CICT), one of Singapore's largest commercial REITs, reported impressive metrics for 2024:

  • Overall portfolio occupancy: 96.7% (up 0.3 percentage points sequentially)
  • Retail occupancy: 99.3% (up from 99%)
  • Office rental reversion: 11.1% (indicating strong positive rent growth)
  • Retail rental reversion: approximately 9% in both urban and downtown segments

These figures demonstrate the market's two-speed nature. As Professor Lee Kwan Ok from NUS Business School noted in a Channel NewsAsia commentary, "Many landlords can afford to wait for higher-paying tenants, often large chains, and may even prefer prolonged vacancies over leasing to independent businesses at lower rates."

The Business Times reported that Singapore-listed office REITs delivered resilient performance in H1 2025, with Keppel REIT achieving positive rental reversion of 12.3% and Suntec REIT recording 10% rental reversion alongside 3.7% distribution per unit growth.

The Occupancy Cost Crisis

SGTUFF advocates for using occupancy cost (rental expense as a percentage of revenue) as a key metric for assessing rental sustainability. Their research reveals alarming benchmarks:

  • CICT's portfolio occupancy cost: 17.1%
  • Frasers Centrepoint Trust: 16%
  • Hong Kong's Link REIT (comparative benchmark): 13.1%
  • New York City prime retail areas: 8-12%

SGTUFF positions 5-15% occupancy cost as the sustainable range depending on business type, suggesting that current Singapore levels may be unsustainably high for many small businesses.

Market Dynamics and Data Challenges

The Urban Redevelopment Authority's Retail Rental Index presents a seemingly stable picture, with Central Region rents remaining relatively flat since 2020. However, this aggregated data masks significant variations at the micro-level.

Professor Sing Tien Foo from NUS Business School highlighted this limitation, stating that "there needs to be more transparent access to rent and other related data such as occupancy costs, as public rental data is too aggregated for tenants to accurately determine current market rents."

Current retail vacancy rates provide additional context:

  • Islandwide retail vacancy: 7.1% in Q2 2025 (up 0.3 percentage points quarter-on-quarter)
  • Central Region vacancy: 8.2% (up 0.6 percentage points)
  • Outside Central Region: 5.2% (steady)

SGTUFF's Policy Proposals

SGTUFF has proposed comprehensive reforms addressing both immediate and structural challenges:

Short-term Measures:

  1. Rental renewal caps indexed to inflation - Currently, Singapore's CPI inflation averages 0.5-1.5% in 2025, far below typical rental increases
  2. Higher percentage turnover rent + lower base rent structure for large malls
  3. Penalties on prolonged vacant spaces
  4. Foreign worker quota relief for local small businesses

 

Long-term Structural Changes:

  1. Revised land use policy and urban planning to increase supply of affordable retail spaces
  2. Ministry for Small Businesses (similar to the US Small Business Administration)
  3. Granular rental data transparency by development, floor, and business type

The Investment Perspective

For high-earning professionals and investors, Singapore's commercial property sector presents compelling opportunities despite—or perhaps because of—the rental challenges facing small businesses.

S-REITs offered an average dividend yield of 6.8% as of May 2025, significantly outpacing the Straits Times Index's 5.1% yield and 10-year government bonds at 2.4%. This performance reflects strong underlying rental growth and high occupancy rates.

Key investment considerations include:

  1. REITs benefit from rental reversion trends: Major commercial REITs are achieving rental increases of 9-12% upon lease renewals
  2. Supply constraints support pricing power: Limited new commercial space supply maintains landlords' negotiating strength
  3. Flight to quality: Large, well-capitalised REITs increasingly dominate prime locations
  4. Demographic shifts: Growing presence of well-funded international chains willing to pay premium rents

Policy Intervention Debate

The government's response to rental pressures remains measured. Singapore's traditionally laissez-faire approach to commercial rents reflects confidence in market mechanisms, but pressure is building for targeted intervention.

Professor Lee Kwan Ok
suggests
 that "intervention does not have to mean drastically deviating from these principles, provided it is scoped, spatially precise and transparently implemented." Potential measures could include:

  • Rent control confined to specific precincts such as URA's Identity Nodes
  • CPI-linked rental increases as proposed by SGTUFF
  • Commercial vacancy taxes similar to San Francisco's model

Forward Outlook

The commercial property sector faces several converging trends that sophisticated investors should monitor:

  1. Interest rate environment: With the Federal Reserve signalling potential rate cuts, REITs may benefit from improved refinancing conditions
  2. Supply pipeline: Limited new commercial supply through 2025-2026 supports continued rental growth
  3. Regulatory risk: Growing political pressure for rental market intervention
  4. Demographic shifts: Continued influx of international businesses and well-capitalised operators

CBRE Research projects Singapore office rental growth of 2-3% for 2025, whilst retail rents in prime locations like Orchard Road may see similar increases.

 

Investment Implications

For high-net-worth individuals and business owners, the current market presents both opportunities and considerations:

For Property Investors:

  • Commercial REITs offer attractive yields with inflation protection through rental escalations
  • Direct property investment benefits from strong tenant demand and limited supply
  • Focus on prime locations with diverse tenant mix reduces small business dependency risk

For Business Owners:

  • Lease renewal negotiations require sophisticated planning and potentially legal counsel
  • Alternative locations and flexible space arrangements may provide cost advantages
  • Understanding occupancy cost benchmarks enables better financial planning

For Portfolio Construction:

  • Singapore commercial REITs provide inflation-hedged income streams
  • Diversification across property types and geographies reduces concentration risk
  • Consider ESG implications of investment choices on local business ecosystem

Singapore's commercial rental market exemplifies the tension between market efficiency and social considerations. Whilst REITs deliver strong returns and maintain high occupancy rates, the sustainability of small business tenancy models faces genuine challenges.

For sophisticated investors, this environment presents opportunities in quality commercial assets whilst requiring careful consideration of regulatory risk and long-term market dynamics. The ultimate resolution—whether through market mechanisms or policy intervention—will significantly influence both investment returns and Singapore's entrepreneurial landscape.

The data suggests this tension will persist throughout 2025, making it essential for high-earning professionals to monitor both investment opportunities and potential policy changes that could reshape Singapore's commercial property market.

This article reflect on publicly available information and should not be considered as investment advice. Readers should conduct their own research and consult qualified professionals before making investment decisions.

 

Let us know what you think about this topic, and what do you want to hear next.

You can now be our community contributor and make a pitch to have your favourite personality be on our show.
Join our community group and drop us your insights on this topic.

Sources consulted:

  • Channel NewsAsia Commentary on Retail Rents, July 2025
  • Singapore Tenants United for Fairness Policy Statement, June 2025
  • Business Times Singapore REITs H1 2025 Performance Report
  • CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust Financial Results H1 2025
  • Urban Redevelopment Authority Rental Statistics Q2 2025
  • Monetary Authority of Singapore Consumer Price Development Reports 2025
  • CBRE Singapore Commercial Property Market Reports 2025